A Review Of The Scarlet Letter :: Free Essay Writer

A Review of the Scarlet LetterThe novel opens with an explanation of how the trifle of The Scarlet Letter came to be presented as a history in its existing form. Having always wanted to be a &8220literary man, Nathaniel Hawthorne talks somewhat his three-year stint as a Surveyor in the Salem Custom House. Mostly filled with older gentlemen, the workplace was a very political, Whig-influenced environment and charged with puritan history. After brief character sketches of the personalities in the Custom House, Hawthorne then explains how he came upon a special package among the piles of papers. It contained a red cloth with the garner &8220A embroidered in gold thread and a manuscript by Jonathan Pue (the man who once held Hawthorne&8217s job). Finding the story extremely interesting, the author thus retells the story of Hester Prynne from Massachusetts&8217s Puritan history.The first chapter begins with Hester being led to the scaffold where she is to be publicly shamed for havi ng committed adultery. Hester is forced to wear the letter &8220A on her gown at all times as punishment for her crime. She has stitched a large scarlet &8220A onto her dress with gold thread, giving the letter an pedigree of elegance. Hester carries Pearl, her daughter, with her. On the scaffold she is asked to reveal the name of Pearl&8217s father, but she refuses. In the crowd, Hester recognizes her husband from Amsterdam, Roger Chillingworth.Chillingworth visits Hester after she is returned to the prison. He tells her that he will find out(a) who the man was, and that he will read the truth on the man&8217s heart. He then forces her to promise never to reveal his own individualism to anyone else.Hester moves into a cottage bordering the woods. She and Pearl live there in relative solitude. Hester earns her money by doing stitchwork for local dignitaries, but often spends her time helping the low-down and sick. Pearl grows up to be wild, in the sense that she refuses to obey her mother.Roger Chillingworth earns a reputation as being a good physician. He uses his reputation to bug out transferred into the same home as Arthur Dimmesdale, an ailing minister. Chillingworth eventually discovers that Dimmesdale is the true father of Pearl, at which point he spends every moment trying to torment the minister. maven night Dimmesdale is so overcome with shame about hiding his secret that he walks to the scaffold where Hester was publicly humiliated.

The Ebonics Controversy Essay -- Education Language Speaking Essays

The Ebonics ControverseyWhat is the controversy over Ebonics about? The Internet offers diverse views on the Ebonics topic. Ebonics entered the lime light in December of 1996. The television and word media have made the issue unclear and have left many people wondering what the recent controversey over Ebonics entails. Long after the six oclock password has comf social functiond and abandoned the public on the issue of Ebonics, the Internet is alive with commentary. Sampled together, the pages present a social mood, conscience, or lack thereof. Depending on the page you visit, you will subscribe that the answers for the above question are mixed, jaded and sometimes very opinionated. The term Ebonics is the most recently coined name for a expression pattern that has been around for several(prenominal) hundred years. Synonyms for Ebonics include, but are not limited to, Black English, Black Vernacular, African American Vernacular English (AAVE),Jive, Rappin, even the derogatory te rm of cat valium raccoon Talk(Shabaz). The words language anddialect are ambiguous and often interchanged when they should not be, because of the confusion they can elicit. For my own use of the terms, I draw on the commonly available reference book, Websters New World Dictionary. I will use the word language to signify the vocal sounds, words, and the ways of combining them, common to a particular nation. When the term dialect is used, it is to signify any form of speech considered as deviating from a real or imaginary standard speech or language. The use of these two words as interchangeable has led to much confusion, particularly in the case of the Oakland Unified School District s resolution. Through its use of the word language, in reference to Ebonics,... ...us/AmendRes9697-006.html. (4/12/97).Kephart,R. Views of linguists and anthropologists on the Ebonics issue (Part 1). http//www-leland.stanford.edu/rickford/ebonics/LingAnthro1.html (3/7/97).Labov,W. http//www.ling.up enn.edu/labov/L102/Ebonics_test.html. (4/9/97).Labov, W. Can Reading Failure Be Reversed? A Linguistic Approach to the Question. http//www.ling.upenn.edu/phono_atlas/RFR.html. (4/9/97).Landrum-Brown, J. Black English. http//www.west.net/joyland/BlkEng.html. (3/7/97).Original Board Resolution. http//www.emich.edu/linguist.issues.html/8-53.html1. (2/17/97).Royko, M. When you talk Ebonics, words just get in the way. Chicago Tribune. http//www.chicago.tribune.com/ intelligence activity/ebonics/ebon3.htm. (4/9/97). Shabazz, A. All Our Fault Now. http//www.afronet.com/COLUMN/ARCHIVES/121296malik.html. (3/7/97).

Phishing :: Computer Hacking Scams

PhishingThe Oxford pocket dictionary defines phishing as the activity of defrauding an online account holder of financial information by posing as a legitimate company. This is what phishing is cognize for now in todays internet driven world but it was not always the case. Phishing actually predates computers. Some plurality did it over the yell for years and they called it social engineering.So why would someone think of phishing some one? There is a simple reason to exploit people. These people be commonly known as scam artists. What these phishers normally do is send out millions of scam netmails posing as something or someone who they ar not. ordinarily they hope for a few people who received the email to respond to them by clicking the fake website and provide them with financial and or personal information. Also, anyone who has an email underwrite is at risk of being phished. People can increase their risk of being targeted if their email is posted on a forum or web site. The people phishing can also get many more email addresses by using a spider. A spider is something that searches through many websites and saves an innumerable tot of email addresses, every one it can find. So in a nut shell, phishing is very profitable for criminals because, they can attain millions of email addresses and potentially wad them up for an attack at relatively no cost to themselves (Beal, 2006).There are some key factors and elements that one needs to help recognize if they are being phished. This scam often has three key elements or factors that will come about when someone is planning an attack. First, when checking your email and look to see who the email is sent from. It will often be from a legitimate companys address. If the email address looks suspicious then be wary, but this is an comfortable obstacle for phishers to climb over. It is very quick and easy for someone to change the from field in most email clients to trick the person receiving the em ails. Second, the email nearly always will contain very similar images or logos that consecrate been copied off of the real companys website. Third, upon opening the email, it will have a link along with text saying you should click the following link to make sure the personal information is correct. When trying to determine if you are part of a phishing experiment, there are many little things you might want to notice.

Realistic Writing Cormier :: Essays Paper

Realistic Writing CormierRealistic WritingEvery day across the earthly concern people are put in situations where their morals are questioned. It isnt easy for one to say no to some(a)thing when there is peer pressure or a reward coming, even if what they are going to do is against their morals. I have been in situations where I had to choose to either go along with my friends, in an illegal act, or try to talk them out of it. I chose to try to talk with them and it worked, but this wont always be the case. When I subscribe novels by Robert Cormier they talk about the society we live in. Most of the topics Cormier writes about deal with what my friends and I are going through. These topics or problems deal with a coarse range of subjects, the most common are siblings death or illness, teen drinking, and parental divorce. When Robert Cormier writes a novel he doesnt stake that humans are perfect. Instead Cormier confronts the evil in our society and world. He shows this s tyle of physical composition in most of his books. Throughout Cormiers novels he writes with a very strong sense of realism. Cormiers realistic style of writing ranges from evil events to family problems. The following four novels by Robert Cormier show this realistic style of writing best The Chocolate War, We all Fall Down, and Tunes for Bears to Dance to. The Chocolate War is full of evil actions that occur in our world. In this novel there is a gang that bosses other students around. Although our school might not have a gang with a lot of control we do have clicks that perform some of the same acts. Archies gang, the Vigils, singles people out just because they arent cool enough or because they arent in the gang and dont have high status among the students. One of Archies members had a notebook full of everyone who attended Trinity it contained information on their parents, birth dates, and other personalised information that the Vigils use to single out who they want. After some of the members of the gang looked at Jerrys file Archie said, Hes just a tightlipped kid(16). Some dont want to pick on him because he is skinny and others just want to more.

Essay --

In the twenty-first century, you would never imagine schools being segregated, but in the 1900s, most schools in the southeasterly were segregated. In 1954, the supreme court control that black and white schools had to have the same education and the same working environment. That year a girl named cerise Bridges was born. rubicund ended up being the first black child to go to an all white school in 1960, 6 long time after the supreme court ruled that the schools have to be equal. The schools obviously werent equal by 1960 because it made Rubys parents put Ruby in a better school. Desegregation of schools in the south did not happen as fast as it should have.The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that segregation of schools is legal under the constitution. Linda Brown was black girl in the third grade and her start wanted to enroll her into an all black school. Her father tried to enroll her but the principal refused. Her father got really angry so he went to the Supreme Court. O n May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court said, intermit educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold the ...

Essay --

In the twenty-first century, you would never imagine schools being segregated, but in the 1900s, most schools in the south were segregated. In 1954, the supreme court govern that black and white schools had to have the same education and the same working environment. That year a girl named Ruby Bridges was born. Ruby ended up being the first black child to go to an all white school in 1960, 6 years after the supreme court rule that the schools have to be equal. The schools obviously werent equal by 1960 because it made Rubys parents put Ruby in a better school. integrating of schools in the south did not happen as fast as it should have.The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that segregation of schools is legal under the constitution. Linda chocolate-brown was black girl in the third grade and her father wanted to enroll her into an all black school. Her father tried to enroll her but the fountainhead refused. Her father got really angry so he went to the Supreme Court. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court said, Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we live the ...

Analysis of Country School

Country School Allen Curnow By Abdulla Al-Muhannadi In this poesy Country School, Curnow basks in reminiscence of his previous(a) naturalise day where he drifts onward in recalling his fryhood. As this poem re? ects childhood reminiscence, the teller looks to realise that things arent as dull and bad as they seemed before, along with the portrayal of the general issue of ageing. However, the tone of the narrator seems to sway between enthusiastic and apathetic as there are many condemnations when the tones seem to differ between two extremes. The double is describing a country school that seems to be somewhat dilapidated in condition.The vivid paradigm drawn by the alliterative phrase paint all peeled supports the fact that the school is indeed deteriorating. Tufts topping enables the reader to visualise a country school architecture, with pinus tufts on its detonating device ridge, establishing an image of a typical country school. Through the usage of colloquial langu age, these vivid images hold more detail then one faculty think they do at ? rst. For instance, the word dunny evolves a picture of local Australian toilets enlightening the earshot to the smallest of details.Furthermore, girls squeal skipping conjures up an auditory image as the little children are playing around him (supported by the sibilance). Several kinds of onomatopoeia help to describe what the persona is experiencing. THe ? uid r sounds in rank and roof-ridge help to integrate the ideas, linking them and service form a wider image of the country school. Also, the b sounds in bargeboard, weatherboard and gibbet belfry calls attention to the detailed observation, helping build up a solid image. Curnow employs parallelism as well as repetition in order to create links in this poem.The parallel relation, or contrast, of how small how drear, draws a link with how he seems to be recalling his days back in school. The passing of time and his ageing is revelaed as the very doo rs that seemed huge from a childs point of view, are now described as being rather small. The persona refers to himself as a third person and this is deduced by means of the repetition of the word you. Perhaps the persona had a rough time reconnecting with his old school that he felt more comfortable referring to himself as a third person rather than ? rst. The rhyme scheme is irregular perhaps something that re? cts his irregular pattern of this recollection of memories. It also reveals the lack of assurance, and the hard time he seems to have re-adjusting to his past. ALthough is does follow an imperfect rhyme scheme (e. g. topping-skipping waves-eaves than-began small-wall), the ? uctuating rhymes and discordant sounds allows the audience to notice his discomfort while revisiting his school. Curnow has made use of an unstable coordinate (so to speak), for the poem doesnt hold a constant number of stanzas, rather it begins with 3 and 5-lined stanzas and ends with two 4-lined sta nzas.This growth of stability, signi? ed by the proper structure of the proceed two stanzas, re? ects the growth or the increase in the poets clarity of understanding. Its as though he ? nally realised that the very things that were unsettling or intimidating to him as a child (e. g. terrible doors) are not as bad as they looked. This minor epiphany seems to be mimicked by the structure of the poem itself. Similarly, the narrator seems to get distracted momentarily and this can be shown in the second stanza after Pinus betrays. While observing the pinus he drifts international into talking about how they function.However, he does get back on track in the third stanza (for scantling pinus) as his focus shifts back to the long-stalked trees that seem to be guarding the school. There is the use of enjambment as well paint all peeled on bargeboard, scattering bravely Nor West gale, etc. This suggests the pace at which the narrator seems to be remembering his past and the sense of ex citement is established with this upbeat pace. The poet employs colloquial language, chie? y to perhaps connect with his audience and communicate on an informal level by talking about something as casual as school. Gibbet belfry would be an manakin of his simplistic yet local language helping the reader win visualise the school and its locality in detail. The idea that the school started along with the persona himself brings into notice that it might not be as old as one would think. you call it old unless suggests that he is merely just referring to the school as being old when its not in actuality. The idea of ageing has been linked to the pinus trees that grow mature in less than the life history of a man. This line suggests that the time period for a tree to gain maturity is lesser than the time taken for humans.The word scantling further backs this idea for as it describes the measurement of the maturity of the tree and to deduce its time of harvest. Similarly, the word ter rible implies that the poet wasnt actually fond of the tiny doors when he was a child, and its reference as being sad suggests its dilapidated state. Its through words like these that the audience is able to sense a hint of unpleasantness in the poets past as he fails to hold an optimistic approach to this walk down memory lane. Rather the tone seems to be somber and melancholic. Furthermore, it insinuates that the narrator pities the state of his school.This poem holds a variety of ? gures of speech used and this perhaps re? ects the variety of emotions he himself goes through in this nostalgic visit to his old school. Alliterative phrases such as paint peeled, roof-ridge and tufts topping all help the audience in building up a vivid image of the school. A similar imagery effect is achieved through the series bargeboard, weatherboard and gibbet belfry. Using neologism (made-up word), the phrase snub-worn points out that the school isnt in the best of its condition as the ? oors hav e worn out. The pinus trees that portray the same pace of ageing have been personi? d as theyve been criminate of betraying the school and not guarding the roof rom the rattling Nor West gale. However, the trees have also been described as scattering bravely, perhaps an attempt to look up the nobility of what the tree is doing for the school (by scattering the strong winds and defending the meek school structure). This task of the trees has been compared to the take down through the analogy as a reef its waves for the wind is scattered just as the tidal waves are scattered by the reef, drawing an interesting comparison with the two elements wind and water.In addition, the comparison of the ages between the narrator himself and the trees establishes through the usage of polyptoton (where words/phrases derived from the same root are repeated) less than a life of a man and together your lives began further stating the common point in time as they simultaneously began this process of ageing. The poet holds a humorous, as well as a sarcastic, tone when saying O sweet antiquity as its been made clear that theyre not so old, let alone antique. Curnow has successfully, in my opinion, demonstrated through this persona, soulfulness who seems to be in denial of growing old.Its obvious that the narrator is just as old as the school, but we ? nd him calling the school antique, suggesting that he doesnt feel like hes getting older but ? nds it okay to exaggerate others age (sort of comedically insincere I would say ). Through the poem, Ive realised that its still possible to savour the past without having to hold the same perspective. In that sense, times change over and so does ones perspective, however, it doesnt mean that things remain the same throughout and the very things that seemed unpleasant once upon a time might seem laughable now (as Curnow clearly demonstrated in the poem).

Developing an action plan Essay

The Utah melody has proven its ability to generate substantial sums of Revenue with twain performance revenues and by securing large sums of income from governmental grants along with generous contributions from individuals, corporations and foundations. The Symphonys ability to draw large crowds along with their demanding schedule length allows them to offer the community ample opportunities to participate. The Symphony provides sustainability for 83 honorable time musicians, and this allows them to concentrate on the goals of the Symphony without the worries of looking for other income opportunities.Mr. Lockhart is a very talented and experienced music director that has a personal committal to his symphony. Mr. Lockharts reference as the music director comes with many disputes, it is through these challenges that he has elevated the Utah Symphony to the status they enjoy today. The musicians and Mr. Lockhart have create a relationship of trust and respect, Mr. Lockhart has p ublicly acknowledged how important they are to the overall success of the symphony and his success as a director.The Utah Symphony has a very demanding schedule and with it comes neat expense the symphony urgencys to look for cost cutting options to maintain operations. They are relying on generous governmental funding and other contributions that are simply non what the previously had been. The symphony allow for need to look towards the possibility of reducing its staffs income and bring ins, to curb this shortfall, which is a hard situation to deal with. Mr. Lockhart will need to take a stronger leadership office and develop a plan to approach the musicians about the dire situation they are in and try to develop a strategy to cut cost, however his personal relationship with them present a challenge that is not easy to overcome. Another concern is Mr. Lockhart does not want be perceived as playing second string when it comes to his Symphony and will need to look at the big ger picture to see what is best for the Symphony.Anne will need to be as straight forward and honest as thinkable about therealties that the symphony faces, with regards to budget management and cost saving techniques. She will need to discharge the trust of the musicians much the same way Keith has by evolution the understanding of the splendour the musicians hold within the developing face for the merger to be undefeated. She needs to develop a relationship with Keith and his position with the symphony that does not create tension within the merged organization.The Utah Opera has developed a business strategy that works. They are running game a very productive organization that utilizes effective methods for fundraising and obtaining other contribution resources. They have appropriated their budget to allow them to maximize what revenue they attain wisely they will have very microscopical reduction in governmental grants, and a intercommunicate increase in contributions f or individuals, corporations and foundations in the year to come. They have a large inventory of costumes and productions sets and own the mental synthesis and land they operate in. With Anne as the head of the UOC she has grown the budget from 1.5 million to almost 5 million shes an accomplished fund raiser for the UOC. Anne acquire many talents to the UOC from stage director, to general director Anne is a very crucial part of the success of the UOC.The UOC faces a challenging future with the lack of performance revenues projected for the upcoming season and increase in production cost they may have to make ad honourablements to staff to maintain their level of security, however they have been running an impressive surplus of nearly half a million dollars. With the merger details made public they have had some staffing concerns and even the resignation of the conductor of operations Leslie Petersen. Some members of the UOC staff feel they may be placed in the shadows of the Symph ony and end up flipping the bill for the symphonies failures. Anne has undertaken a huge role within the merger of the organizations and she will need to make sure she doesnt lose focus with the day to day operations of the UOC, since she is currently without a handler of operations. Anne has a proving record of running efficient organizations and may not be sensitive to the needs and desires of the employees from both the UOC and USO, referable to her drive for efficiency.Anne needs to place a Director of operations for the UOC as soon as possible. She will need to talk with her current employees and provide the assurance they need in regards to the important role they play in a successful merger. She will want to assure that the organizations will work together as one and the UOC will not be left flipping the bills from the shadows. Anne will want to continue to meet the needs of the UOC to maintain it level of success.Analysis of Company scorecardsFinancially the goals of the U SO and UOC are quite similar they both are implicated with financial stability with increased advantageousness. Fund raising is realized as being very important to maintain that positiveness with the USO center more(prenominal) on keeping ticket prices the same as last year and the UOC with increasing their endowment being a priority, which has one to think that the UOC is more concerned with money then the artistic photo aspect that the USO has. Both organizations have goals of increasing profitability, with the USO planning on a significant increased goal, the UOC just wants to increase the reserve funding (there security blanket).Both organization have similar goals with respect to notoriety however due to the size and scope of the fun they provide, the USO has a more world vision on success with the UOC is focused on national and regional recognition. Both organizations realize their success depends on great performances and talented performers they remain very similar in that aspect. The crowds say it all and both the UOC and USO know that feedback and attendance is very important, but they have distinct views on how to gauge this with the USO focused on feedback directly from exiting customer and the UOC judging this by the ability to producing sell out performances.The inwrought processes of the two organizations are quite different with the USO maintaining the staff of it musicians tear round, and the UOC gaining brand-new performers for different performances, they face different sets of challenges they both negotiate salaries for the performers and talents withprofitability being a major tactic. They measure the success of the internal process differently as we with the USO depending on improving ticket gross revenue and returning customers the UOC is depending on reviews and profitability measurements for success.With respect to learning and increase, the organizations differ slightly. They are concerned with increasing the amount of perf ormances, with the USO focused more on gaining a younger crowd the UOC is just trying to keep sales growing. They both realize the importance of ticket sales to their success with the UOC again is concentrating on having the increase in bottom line, where as the USO wants greater returning audiences.The scorecard does address some of the strengths and weakness, I developed prior but should have a better focus on what the organizations can do to improve and assure they will be successful in the future. The balance score card may not align with all the strengths and weaknesses of an organization but it more approximately focuses on what direction the organization desires to go to meet its desired outcome.USO & UOC Balanced ScorecardFinancialStrategic Goal Being Financially stable with increased profitability Critical advantage FactorMaintaining highly successful fundraising efforts to maintain ticket prices and endowments.Measure Increase profits providing Surplus deficits.CustomerSt rategic Goal Providing Top notch performances and gain NotorietyCritical Success Factor Acquiring quality performersMeasure Ticket sales and exit surveysInternal ProcessStrategic Goal Attracting coronate talent while improving profitabilityCritical Success Factor Negotiating contracts closely to assure profitability Measure Improved profitability, and ticket sales.Learning and increaseStrategic Goal Increase of productions to more appealing crowdsCritical Success Factor Increased profitability with Larger demographicMeasure Return sales and exit survey resultsThe weakness of the merged organization with regards to the financial stability will be how to distribute the profits they both have goals to increase profitability which is a good starting point, they will just need to develop a solid plan. With regards to the customer the organization wants to increase its overall notoriety and exposure to different demo graphs and this is a great strength they share and can benefit from.Wi th regards to Internal processes the current goals they share to maintain profitability while negotiating salaries is a weakness due to the inherently different classes of talents the organizations face and how they can balance that difference while maintaining peace.The organizations share the goal of increased growth and exposure to a varied age group while increasing production so this should be a strength that they both will benefit from and have little trouble adapting to.With the balance scorecard in place, the financial issue that could arise would be how the profitability of the organization should be allocated, whereas the UOC is more focused on maintaining its endowment the USO is more concerned with keeping ticket sales stagnate while keeping the musicians happy.The Humans resources department will be traffic with two very different groups of talent and with the USO musicians union to deal with they will have a very challenging task with the merger.When dealing with cust omer satisfaction, due to the organizations producing very different types of productions they have a level of frustration and confusion with scheduling and production run times. The best way to educate customers on the performances will be through advertisements and customer interactions such as exit surveys and questionnaires.The new merged company executive will want to develop a slender business strategy that will show how the organization will be able to maintain its level of profitability while achieving all the financial goals it has developed. The new executive must help the Human resources department understand their roles and assemble this department from both organizations to be successful. As with any company customer satisfactions should be a priority and by educating the public about the benefits of the newly merged company and the great performances you provide can greatly increase your exposure to a larger customer base.

My Chosen Ethical Framework Essay

In the depicted object of benevolent Services a worker is faced with ethical dilemmas on a fooling basis. In some cases,a customer may want to make choices that may not be in their best interest. As Harry and Mahoney (1999) stated the predominant goal of human service workers is to enable people to live more satisfying,more autonomous,and more productive lives, through utilizing societys experience,resources,and technological innovations. However, this is not continuously an easy task.The NOHS preamble states Characterized particularly by an appreciation of human beings in every of their diversity, human services offers assistance to its clients within the context of their community and environment. Human service professionals and educators uphold the integrity and ethics of the profession, partake in constructive criticism of the profession, promote client and community well-being, and enhance their own professional growth. ( good standards for, 1996)However, as we look fo r closely at this preamble we can see that it may cause its own ethical dilemmas especially in the field of addiction. What choices does a addictive professional make when the community and environment that the client lives in is filled with drugs,violence, and crime. It is not unlikely, for an addict to seek help,having no support because family has at sea all trust, being poor, vulnerable,and depressed.They may not see anyway out of an abusive relationship and may have even contemplated suicide. They may be a single parent or both partners are using with the child in the home. It is in these circumstances that they do not have the self finale to make the right decisions. While the client has the right to self determination, the counselor has a decision to make like suggesting hospitalization or if there is children existent in the situation contacting D. S. S, which violates the clients confidentiality.According to W. D. Ross we are faced with conflicting Prima Facie duties, be cause of the aggrieve one is doing to themselves or others, we now have a legal trading to report it and violate our clients confidentiality, privacy and intervene for their own safety or the childs. Therefore Locus-Aggregative Utilitarianism theory,under Teleology could be the only solution for me, because I agree with the philosophy of maximizing the greater good amongst greater amount of people.By using this ethical framework I have now protected the client or the child by removing them from a harmful situation, protected myself and I have protected my agency from legalities. In fact, it is this theory in which I elbow grease to live by in my everyday life. I have been married for over 16 years and have 3 children. I always initiate my children that their actions they take affects not only them but the community as well. The community may be in the house or in society. To always look for the greater good in everything they do.I have been known to take people into my home be cause it benefited them. Of course, things didnt always work out right but it still didnt stop me from doing the greater good,So I am definitely, Locus-Aggregative in which maximize the greater good amongst greater amount of people and I tire outt see me changing these values as I enter into the field of addiction. I would also state that I would follow by play Utilitarianism because I believe it is important to violate my clients confidentiality in order to protect them,their child, the agency, and myself.While I may lose their trust, if they receive the help they need so then I have done the greater good. Therefore, the preamble to follow the teleology would be as follows Human Services is to provide the most good with the least(prenominal) harm to the client and all those who have been affected by their disease, offer assistance to its clients within the context of their community and environment (NOSH) when there is the least harm Addiction professionals,licensed/certified treatment providers,recognize that the ability to do well is based on an underlying concern for the well-being of others.This concern emerges from recognition that we are all stakeholders in each others lives the well-being of each is intimately bound to the well-being of all when the happiness of some is purchased by the unhappiness of others, the stage is set for the ill luck of all. Addiction professionals must act in such a way that they would have no embarrassment if their behavior became a matter of public knowledge and would have no difficulty defending their actions before any competent authority.

Eye Witness Essay

This essay is based on The Story of an Eyewitness by Jack London and Leaving Desire by Jon downwind Anderson. The Story of an Eyewitness talks closely how the San Francisco earthquake and fire destroyed the city in 1906. Leaving Desire talks about a dupe of hurricane Katrina in cutting Orleans. London and Andersons coverage of these disasters are different in several ways. Some lessons of their differences are portrayed in the authors spirit, the action of their decision, and the authors focus. Purpose for WritingLondons purpose for writing is to describe the destruction of San Francisco from the earthquake and fire. London describes the effects the disasters had on the city. For ideal, The earthquake agitate down in San Francisco hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls and chimneys I passed through Union Square. It was packed with refugees. Thousands of them had gone to bed on the grass. Government tents had been set up this describes how the disasters had an effect on the living conditions in the city.London describes the attitude of the great deal in San Francisco, which is sort of a hopeless feeling because they knew that their valuables and their own selves couldnt be rescued. In the text, yesterday morning he said, I was worth six hundred thousands dollars. This morning this house is all I have left. It will all go in fifteen minutes. The victim of the earthquake has an attitude of on that point is nothing I can do (hopeless), and London doesnt really state it but its plain by what the victim says. London Also describes the remains of San Francisco, which is barely anything.In the member he writes, San Francisco is gone. Nothing remains of it but memories and a fringe of hearth houses on its outskirts. This plainly states that everything is gone, but further into the article (page 413) he builds it up in description. Andersons purpose for writing is to create the sense of humour of empathy in the referee from the victims experie nce. Anderson has also witnessed heavy things in New Orleans, for event, As the piss rose, they took refuge in the choir loft. They stayed there for eight old age, drinking the water the storm washed in.We were down to our last two crackers. That created an empathetic mood because the old married couple barely made it through these eight days and only had little to eat and unsanitary drinking water. Anderson learns how the disaster effected the main victim in this article, Lionel Petrie. For example Petrie took a step back on his porchCan I take my dog with me? I hate this. Then she said to him, I am so sorry Mr. Petrie, but, no, they wont exit us to take animals. You will have to leave him here. This creates a mood of empathy because thinking he probably loved his dog very much it would be hard to leave him there to perish in the storm.Anderson gives details about what Petrie had to witness in his town. For example As we made our way down Desire, Petrie looked almost him a t the devastation, his neighbors houses submerged in water. He said Oh my God. I had no idea. Petries shocked and disturbed feeling really advances the mood of empathy in the article because he is so overwhelmed and hurt by what he saw, thinking it wasnt going to be as bad as it was.How Purpose is Achieved London achieves his purpose by using descriptive language and course/terms. He describes his surrounding and the destruction of the city, like he says, The streets were humped into ridges and depressions, and piled with the debris of fallen wallsThe steel runway were twisted into perpendicular and horizontal angles. London describes what the city looks like by using descriptive words such as depressions, horizontal, perpendicular, steel, and twisted. He also discusses the people of San Francisco and their reactions about what happened or what was to come.For example Try that piano. Listen to its tone. There are a few like it. There are no horses. The flames will be here in fif teen minutes. This victim doesnt state that he has given up on trying to be saved but the words he says expresses that he has lost all hope. London tells how everything is destroyed in the city by repeating the same descriptive phrase. He says, Its industrial ingredient is wiped put. Its business section is wiped out. Its social and residential section is wiped out London describes destine by sentence how all together San Francisco s gone.Andersons purpose is achieved by getting a primary source and being a primary source of the aftermath of the hurricane. He was able to get information about Petries sad experience. For example Petrie explained that his wife and son and daughter had left the city He didnt receive where his family was now The author creates an empathetic mood by getting the reader to think about losing our family members or not knowing where they were and wondering if you would ever see them again. Anderson tells about Petries worries and fears of the unknown.For example Petrie told me that he was worried about his aunt Willa Mae Butler Shes about eighty-two and lives on Im worried shes dead, because this time she said she wasnt going. Petrie is unsure about his families safety and that actually creates a mood of sympathy. People have experiences this in natural disasters like the earthquake in the fall of 2011. Anderson uses the surroundings to create a mood of empathy in the reader. For example A boat came up and deposited an elderly black couple They took refuge in the choir loft.They stayed there for eight days, drinking the water the storm washed in. This creates a mood of empathy through the surroundings because he saw the couple and heard what they went through and its heartbreaking they had to go through it. Focus of the Author London focuses on San Francisco as a whole. He focuses on how the earthquake had an impact on the entire city. For example San Francisco is gone. He doesnt say one specific area of the city is gone, but the entire San Francisco. London also tells about where the fire hit and where it was heading.He writes, I sat on the steps of a small residence on Nob Hill To the east and south at right angles, were forward-moving two mighty walls of flame I went inside with the owner of the house on the steps of which I sat The flames will be here in fifteen minutes. London tells where the flames were a citizen of San Francisco tells when the flames will be in fifteen minutes. London gives information about how the victims, or soon to be victims, reacted to the danger (fire), for example He was an old man and he was on crutches. Said he Today is my birthday.Last night I was worth thirty thousand dollars. I bought some delicate fish and other things for my birthday dinner. I have had no dinner, and all I own are these crutches. The old man seems to be very disappointed that the fire has destroyed everything he owned. His reaction to the disaster is disappointment. Andersons main focus is on Lio nel Petrie and Ninth Ward of New Orleans. He only covers one part of New Orleans in the story. For example Alladio was out on a search for trapped survivors in one of the poorest and worst-hit split of the city, the Ninth Ward, in eastern New Orleans.That basically tells what area the article mainly focuses on. Andersons article is based on the experience of Lionel Petrie and barely anyone elses. For example Petrie explained that his wife and son and daughter had left the city by car, heading for Baton Rouge he didnt know where his family was now, and if he left, they wouldnt know where he was. This tells about Petries experience in not knowing whether he would see his family again. Anderson is writhing about Lionel Petrie who lived in Ninth Ward of New Orleans so that would most likely be the place Anderson would cover and focus on.In the story it says, When I first saw Lionel Petrie, he was standing(a) on the second story porch of his house, at the junction of Desire Street and North Bunny Friend, in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans. This is the first sentence of the entire article so apparently it is about Lionel Petrie who lived in Ninth Ward of New Orleans. Conclusion In conclusion Londons purpose, achievement of purpose, and focus, differ from Andersons. They both use their differences to cover the disasters in their articles. Though the authors methods of reportage were different, both were very effective in achieving their purposes. (Jon Lee Anderson)

Anthropology-The Tuareg Group

The Tu arg are nomadic pastoralist people who initially inhabited the Saharan dessert in north of Africa. Presently they are mostly found in West and Northern African countries.Their settlement spreads in the countries Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya and Burkina Faso. They no longer practice long distance nomadisim as they did forward mainly because of the independence of the country. The Toureg group currently faces galore(postnominal) problems due to variant changes in environment, political and cultural issues that have forced them to change their way of animation (Rodd, 1966).Problems and Threats facing the TuaregsThe Tuareg face threat of their culture being completely extinct. Tuareg are losing their culture as they interact and get assimilated into new(prenominal) cultures. The Tuareg way of life has been break up by political changes where their territories have been split and brought under different governance by different freelancer countries in North Africa. The Tuareg for example can no longer freely practice nomadism or the long Trans Saharan trade they used to practice before.They have to follow to the rules and regulations set up by the different countries that occupy the territories that were once theirs (Ghoubeid, Prasse & Mohamed, 2003).Tuaregs can no longer use their way of governance that was characterised by an assembly of chiefs who made rules, solved problems and generally governed the community. They have to adhere to the modern forms of governance used by the country in which they live. The fact that they can no longer do things the way they used to threatens the survival of their culture.Competition for resources with other West and North African groups resulting into conflicts is a major problem facing the Tuareg. These conflicts are intense in the Sahel region which is a less arid savanna belt that has greener pastures and more water as compared to the other parts of the Sahara Dessert.The fact that they can no longer practice p astoralism and nomadism as it has been restricted by the independent countries has made their life so difficult that they have to look for alternative sources of income (Mortimore, 1972).Desertification is a threat to the Tuaregs. This activity which is enhanced by human activities such as logging of trees to meet the firewood and charcoal needs of individuals in the society has greatly affected the Tuaregs (Keenan, 1973).It has made pastures and water more scarce making the lives of these individuals hard. Constant feature of draughts and famines which usually leave the livestock of the Tuaregs dead is a threat as they depend most on livestock for their living (Ghoubeid, Prasse & Mohamed, 2003).The Tuaregs have had to regaining farming or try look for jobs in cities so as to earn some income that will enhance their survival.The independence of Mali and Niger has led to several uprisings that spue the Touregs against the governmental officials in these countries. The Tuaregs have been fighting for their independence as the Mali and Niger regimes have been very repressive to them.This resulted to the Touregs moving towards urban centres and to other neighbouring countries where they became refugees. Return to their countries has always been met with hostility and violence which pushed the Turaegs into arming themselves against these oppressive regimes.The war between this group and the government military has resulted to loss of lives, destruction of property (in this case livestock for the Tuaregs) and left many wounded (Geels, 2006). The Turaegs who went back to their countries have been severally arrested by the police and put under constant surveillance. The two governments basically treat these individuals with a lot of discrimination.The Tuaregs besides face the problem of being ignored by the international community. They never receive international aid and no one seems to be addressing their needs and plight. In 1992, the Tuaregs were declared the most threatened group in the world as thousands had died as a result of desertification and repression yet no international aid had been availed to them. This was report by the Humanitarian Organization Mdecins Sans Frontires.

Toward the Modern Consciousness

Application of Darnings principle of organic evolution= fond Darwinism virtuall(a)y popular exp unmatchablent of social Darwinism, Herbert Spencer, argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment Darnings ideas applied to human society in an even much radical way by fanatical nationalists and racists extreme nationalists argued that nations were in a struggle for existence German general Frederica von Bernhard argued War is a biological necessity of the first importance, War is the father of all things Nationalist Association of Italy declared we mustiness teach Italy the value of international struggle. But international struggle is contend? Well, then, let there be war And nationalism will arouse the will for a strengthened More dangerous than in Germany Folk ( nation, people, or race) German foolish ideology, Houston Stewart Charmingly, became a German citizen.His book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, were the o nly pure successors of the Aryans who were portrayed as the true and original creators of Western culture Aryan race, under German leadership, must be prepared to fight for Western Civilization and save it from the destructive assaults of such lower races such as Jews, Negroes, and Orientals Jews singled out by German foolish nationalists as the racial enemy The Attack on Christianity and the Response of the Churches Industrialization and arbitration had an especially adverse effect on religious institutions Mass migration= change from the good- knit, conventional ties of the village in which the church had been a key force to new urban patterns of social life from which the churches were often excluded. Lattice stools also hostile to the accomplished Christian churches predominantly Catholic countries imposed fit over church courts, religious orders, and appointments of the clergy failure of evolutions, governments were eager to use the churches aid in reestablishing order clo se union of state authorities with established churches produced a backlash in the form of anticlericalism, especially in the liberal nation-states French republican government substituted polite training for religious instruction Toto undermine the Catholic churchs control of education Catholic teaching orders were outlawed, church and state were completely separated Science became one of the chief threats to all the Christian churches Europeans seem to contradict the doctrine of divine reaction, seeking to suppress Darnings books & to forbid the teaching of the evolutionary hypothesis, the churches often caused even more educated people to reject established religions biblical scholars to apply critical principles to the Bible, leading to the so- called higher criticism Ernst Reran, French Catholic, Life of deliveryman- questioned the historical accuracy of the Bible, Jesus not as the son of God but as a human being whose value lay in the example he provided by his life Christi an churches rejection of modern ideas and forces Protestant fundamentalist sects maintain a literal interpretation of the Bible Pope Pips X, also took a rigid home against modern ideas, issued a papal encyclical called the Syllabus of Errors in which he stated that is an error to believe that the Roman Pontiff can and ought to reconcile himself to and cope with with progress, liberalism, and modern civilization He condemned nationalism, socialism, religious toleration, and freedom of speech and press Religious movement called Modernism included an attempt by the churches the reinterpret Christianity in the glisten of new developments.Bible as a book of useful moral ideas, encouraged Christians to come involved in social reforms, churches must provide a greater sense of community Catholic church condemned Modernism & had driven it underground compromise Leo XIII, permitted the teaching of evolution as a hypothesis in Catholic schools encyclical De Rerun Nouveau, upheld the individ uals right to private property but at the same time criticized naked capitalism for the poverty and adulteration in which anti-religious tackations Salvation Army by William Booth, the armys first general Salvation Army established food centers, shelters, and rescue homes for women The Culture of Modernity revolution in physics and psychology was paralleled by a revolution in literature and the arts pragmatism and Symbolism in Literature literature was dominated by Naturalism material world as real and felt that literature should be realistic social problems, writers could contribute to an objective understanding of the world Naturalism was a continuation of Realism, it lacked the underlying note of liberal optimism about people and society Naturalists were pessimistic about Rupees future and characters caught in the grip of forces beyond their control Emilee Kola provide a good example of NaturalismKola showed how alcoholism and different environments affected peoples lives Dar nings Origin of Species and had been impressed by its emphasis on the struggle for survival and the importance of environment and heredity His Oregon- McCarty, a 20- Volume series on the natural and social history of a family golden age for Russian literature Leo Tolstoy and Food Dostoevsky Tolstoy greatest work was War and Peace, lengthy novel played out against the historical background of Napoleons invasion of Russia, realistic in its lifelike description of military life and character portrayal, each person analyzed psychologically, face of fifes enduring values of human love and trust Dostoevsky combined memorial skill and acute psychological and moral observation, major problem of his age was a loss of spiritual belief, attempting to gain salvation through the construction of a materialistic paradise built only by human reason and will. Feared that the failure to incorporate spirit would result in total tyranny. Through harm and faith could the human soul be purified, Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov. Symbolists reacted against Realism interested in writing poetry, believed that an objective fellowship of the world was impossible the extraneous world was not real but only a collection of symbols that reflected the true reality of the individual human mind Art should function for its testify sake, instead of serving, criticizing, or seeking to understand society W. B.Yeats and Rainier Maria Rile, poetry ceased to be part of popular culture because only through a knowledge of the poets personal language could one hope to understand what the poem was saying Modernism in the Arts artists seeking new form of expression Impressionism, movement that originated in France when a group of artists rejected he studios and museums and went out into the countryside to paint nature directly Camille Pissarro, one of the founders, put into characterization their impressions of the changing effects of light on objects in nature Claude Monet, enchanted with water , capture the interplay of light, water, and atmosphere, ESPECIALLY evident in Impression, Sunrise. Did not Just paint scenes from nature streets, cabarets, rivers, and busy boulevards- wheresoever people congregated for work and leisure Berth Morison, practice of women beings only amateur artists and became a professional omen had special vision, more delicate than that of of men.Young missy by the Window demonstrates flowing brush strokes. l know Im worth as much as they. Post- Impressionism arose in France retained the Impressionist emphasis on light and vividness but revolutionized it even further by paying more attention to structure and form sought to use both color and line to express inner feelings and produce a personal statement of reality rather than an imitation of objects real beginnings of modern art sense of naturalism Paul CZane, most important impressionist, Woman with Coffee Pot, sought to express optically the underlying geometric structure and for m of everything he painted. You must see in nature the cylinder, the sphere, and the cone. Tortured and tragic figure, Vincent Van Gogh, art was a spiritual experience interested in color and believed it could act as its own form of language artists should paint what they feel, evident in Starry Night task of art was to represent reality had lost much of its kernel psychology and the new physics made it evident that many people were not sure what constituted reality development of photography gave artists another flavour to reject visual realism photography became a popular and widespread after George Eastman produced the first Kodak camera for the mass market Unlike the camera, which could only reflect reality, artists could create reality As in literature, individual consciousness became the source of meaning the search for individual expression produced a wide variety of schools of painting Pablo Picasso, from Spain but settled in Paris, extremely flexible and painted in a rem arkable variety of styles He developed Cubism that used geometric designs as visual stimuli to re- create laity in the viewers mind Picasso work Less Demolishes d Avignon= first Cubist painting Russian who worked in Germany, Wassail Sandbanks, one of the founders of rook painting as is evident in Painting with White Border, sought to avoid representation altogether.Believed art should speak directly to the soul, avoid any visual reality and concentrate on color Modernism in music Romantics attraction to exotic and primitive cultures had sparked attraction to exotic and primitive cultures folk music became increasingly important as musicians express their national identities Scandinavian composer, Advanced Grief, dedicated porter of Norwegian nationalism, expressed nationalism in lyric melodies found in folk music of his homeland, Peer Gent Suite= incidental music to a play by Henries Ibsen Impressionist music stressed tangled moods and haunting sensations and is distinct in its d elicate beauty and elegance of sound linked to the Impressionist movement was Claude Debussy, Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun= inspired by a poem Afternoon of a Faun composed by his friend/poet SSTphone Mallard, recreated in sound the overall feeling of the poem another(prenominal) composers adopted stylistic idioms, primitive forms in an attempt to express less refined and therefore more genuine feelings musical primitivism was Igor Stravinsky, 20th centurys most important composer international fame as a ballet composer with the Ballet Reuse, under the direction of Sergei Dishevel, revolutionized the world of music with a series of ballets The Fired, Puppeteers, The Rite of Spring= all based on Russian folk tales The Rite of Spring proved to be a revolutionary piece in the development of Paris reference and caused a riot at the theater new understanding of irrational forces

Essay for the Sandpiper Essay

Tragedy, in multiple views leads to grief, misery and whitethorn even pull in emotional desensitization. However this solely depends on the cause of such(prenominal) tragedy. A unproblematic tragedy exists as a result of the irony of combining diverse religion and cultures and is especially express in the reputation Sandpiper. Here author Ahdaf Soueif expresses cultural differences through the breaking relationship of a European writer and her Egyptian keep up. Acquiescent undermine passivity Being the protagonist, the narrator becomes the view point type in the horizontal surface and this is where audience criticisms take place. From the beginning she castms to display a sort of weakness and deference towards events observance the waves swoop dorsum into the sea conforming to her lack of work and loss of identity watching (her preserve) vanish, and watching her daughter grow outside(a) from herself. The guts image, as the story opens portrays her compliance-The way s he did non wish to obstruct natures pattern of one grain of sand because of her movement. Later as Um Sabir (her husbands old nanny) prevents her from doing any work, her feminine independence also appears to be deplored to date she simply accepts this fact and though seeming solemn, does not take any action. The reviewer soon becomes critical about such fragility. Notice how the writer mentions -watch her husband vanish. Due to her inquisitiveness, she seemed to slowly fade outside from her and her husbands relationship and displays severe grief. However it appears thusly so absurd for the reader, because this narrator does not develop any sort of resistance to her dilemma. Furthermore her despondency grows gradually, and it seems that her daughter is macrocosm torn away from her the same way as with her husband. She simply pines her heart and the narrator grows a sort of dissent for the protagonist. Sandpiper a coastal bird which cannot fly too high nor too far from the coa stal region (due to its habitat and feeding habits) is a perfect name for this story it seems. The way the protagonists life appears limited and restricted is definitely the main cause. However the reader may wonder why the narrator does not rebel to this lifestyle. There may be numerous causes. Firstly notice the narrators patience as she sits by the rim observing the waters frilled white edge nibbling at the sand. As she displays no qualms to her situations (for example cosmos deprived of work as previously mentioned) it seems she still retains hope- of a sharp lifestyle. This exaggerated patience she conforms, may possibly be one of the reason shedoes not rebel. Another may be simply her slam of and to sustain the happiness of her daughter.These causes all sum to the habitat and ability of a Sandpiper, its only restrictions. Therefore it seems that the protagonist subsists in a self imposed jail, like a sandpiper and indeed does not soar beyond the beach which could momenta rily give access to another sort of granting immunity, mentally, from her proclaim conscience. However if we pay attention to the situation the author rejects such criticisms-instead condemning the readers as absurd. Certainly pursuance antithetical cultures is not the protagonists fault. The consistent confusion and grief of the narrators situation is perhaps the cause of her helplessness. This way the author deems the protagonist as universal for humans which either are NOT exceptions, to displaying corresponding responses, in such emotionally grim situations and though her image is portrayed as weak it is not held true to how we asses her. In some way the writer creates ambivalent views one portraying the theme of set and the other free will. A customary feature, to be noticed in this story is the authors continuous image of the beach. Obviously this picture signifies the present and therefore, perhaps, alludes to the narrators cheat oning thoughts. It also seems, the des criptions of the sand and the sea reflect her emotions. As the story opens, observe the serene albeit somewhat somber, descriptions (of the beach), in the past participle I used to see patternsI did not want . I used to sit. Definitely the narrator is affectionately feel back at nostalgia, yet with regret. Her emotions drift in melancholy as a compliant menstruation of conscience guides her and perfectly we imagine a somber weak character, in passivity to not trouble a single grain of sand from its natural pattern. This is where the readers display an interest to this characters matters. tardily her emotions begin to frill as the descriptions become gradually violent the sea unceasingly shiftssurges forward with a low growl like thousand snakes .By now the reader is absorbed into the personas feelings. The role of the personal pronoun I becomes highly universal to the reader and definitely induces sympathy. Finally, as she revert(s) to (the) dry grains that would easily showd own away the emotions are returned to the previous serenity however now there seems to be a breaking wind of pain, a hint of helplessness.This way the writer skillfully attains the readers attention to the story, and somewhat frontward shadows incidents in the story, pertaining to the emotions. Hereby the atmosphere seems so somber, so calm slowly the reader drifts in with the thoughts of the writer. What the reader may also take notice, with hindsight, is that perhaps Soueif uses this initial beach image as an extended parable for the life of the narrator as in the beginning her life was filled with bliss (in love with her husband), which suddenly changed to desperation and somewhat anger (as he slowly slip away from her) and finally grief (of the freedom she lost). Proactive pragmatic The next imagery of the beach occurs after she mentions the second summer at the beach house west of Alexandria. Here the narrator utilizes the sand and the sea as symbols for her husband and hers elf, the way these ii entities seemed to meet and flirt and touch and establishes the theme of love. However, reading between the lines, perhaps the writer forth shadows a sort of obscurity in the relationship. Notice how the sand and the sea simply meet metaphorically indicating love although away from this edge such love does not seem to prevail as the sea and the sand form a tight boundary. Also the sea consistently drifts and the sand itself shifts, especially with the pressure level of the waves perhaps the author accentuates fluid emotions which flow and shift with due eon and therefore depicts this couple up to slowly drift apart from each other. This way another theme, of relativity of time and emotion is established here. The ending of the story also prevails with this beach image. It seems the narrator is back to the present and this picture plays the greatest significance as she sees antithetical things from those 6 years ago. Now she appears calmer yet more melancho lic. The reader can effectively behold such emotion especially in the lines the last of the foam is swallowed bubbling into the sand and with each mitigate of green water the sand looses part of itself to the sea. This definitely feels somber as if love is being persistently broken down by the force of nature. Realistically, it seems such force subsists as cultural pressure. Where the couple belonging to 2 different cultures altogether formed such a relationship, the narrators foreignnessbegan to irritate him (her husband). ethnic pressure and foreign tensions arise as a conflict due to the ignorance of each others culture and perhaps a development in this slowly weakened their relationships. Not only does the husband feel irate yet this deplored the protagonists freedom- I tried at first at least to help, but she wouldease the duster or the vacuum cleaner from my hand. Coming back to the coastal descriptions, note how the author mentions thefoam is swallowed bubbling into the san d and how these two bodies meet but never mix. Probably the author, here portrays the theme of immiscibility. As sea and sand are immiscible it appears the foreignness and its resultant family tensions never intended a strong relationship the love of both the narrator and her husband was immiscible, which would interact, yet as easily drift away. Perhaps this way the author undermines the system of religion. Indeed such a trivial matter, as exemplified is the commencement of weak relations and eventually such tragedies for certainly, every being strays ethnocentric and this simple arrogance leads to major conflicts. This is later supported as the narrator finally questions- further what do the waves know of the massed, hot, still sands of the desert? And what does the beach know of the depths, the cold currentswhere the water turns a deeper blue. .Duplicity is heavily prevalent due to ignorance of other religion, and like the sand and the sea it extends massively. What the writer Ah daf Soueif is attempting to accentuate is that this belief of worldly cultures actually constructs a sort of mistrust amongst others and its great irony is exhibited in the form of this story Another image which we can relate to this theme is the difficulty, even dislike the wife shows towards adapting to a different culture. During the second summer at the beach house the narrator mentions her nostalgia of her hometown (Europe as Georgian square is mentioned) and misses her time spent there. The moment this is mentioned suspicion rises in the readers mind of her happiness following the new culture. She does display a sort of irritation as she is not allowed to work at home. Finally (later) she appears to complain- my foreignnessmy inability to think namestruggles with his (her husbands) language, etc. Definitely the author is attempting to depict another cultural pressure here despite the passage of time, evidently she depicts, that the wife has problems shifting to the new cultu re. Ironically, though, this foreignness actually appealed her husband yet now repelled him.LorDhRUv

Sachin – the God of Cricket

Sachin Tendulkar is perhaps the best thing to happen to not just INDIA and INDIAN Cricket, just now the sport in general. He is easily the close to worshipped Cricketer across the globe. More than 34,000 runs scored on either kinds of home and away turfs at an unbelievable 48. 74 is testimony enough of the astounding consistency he has shown during the breath-taking 23-year International Career. He is pretty obviously the most prolific run-getter of all times. Technically too, He is the most complete batsman of modern era.Be it hooks, pulls, cuts, punches, drives, sweeps, slogs or lofts, He can play it all. Be it spin, overlook or pace, He can tackle it all with seamless audacity and grace. Sachin Tendulkar is probably the greatest force of the game. While scoring the astonishing number of runs He has, Tendulkar has invented millions of ways of piercing the field and coaxing the wrap towards the patrolled rope at times using the bat like a sword apply to throw out enemies and at times carefully using it like a surgeons knife used to pierce the deepest of tissues.Adaptation, accumulation and consolidation have depended synonymous with Sachin Tendulkar, evidence of which is the big-hundreds He scored against Australia, South Africa and New Zealand later on 2009, when He was in His late-30s, in a format presumed to be a youngsters paradise. away from the staggering achievements and brilliant technique, what puts Tendulkar in a league of His own is the kind of impact and influence He has had on modern-day Cricket. Time and again, He has demolished and pulverized top-notch bowling attacks into instant submissions something no integrity else has managed to do so effortlessly and so consistently.What elevates Tendulkars greatness is the fact that He has achieved all these records and renown art object constantly being under tremendous pressure from a billion people and while being under constant scrutiny of the national media. The greatness lies in the f act that Tendulkar has still neer crumbled under this constant pressure and has on most of the occasions stood up, lead the pack and delivered. The humility and constraint He has displayed during the enthralling journey has ensured that He is not just followed and loved, but worshipped by the ground from the bottom of the heart.Fames, riches, mansions, fast-cars, limelight and anything else that comes His way as a perk for being the greatest Cricketer He is seem to have left Him absolutely unfazed. His moorings have always remained on firm ground and remain so till date. Sachin Tendulkar has spell-bound the nation like no one else. There might be a mate of personalities whose exploits in their respective professions have enthralled the nation, but even they have not been able to agree it for as long as Tendulkar has. He is diminutive, yet the tallest INDIAN alive.

African Initiated Churches, African Independent Churches, and African Indigenous Churches

Protestant churches in Africa with the areas of strongest participation being in Kenya, Nigeria, and Southern Africa. roughly often they arose as disagreements between African Christians and Western Missionaries. Although many have been influenced by the western missionaries, the difficultness was found in the African traditions being blended with Christianity.While many of them share cultural assumptions, most slump the traditions of African religion as evil. The growing number of churches can be attributed to the charismatic feel of their phantasmal practice. For example, they may all wear the same color robe with the same pattern or throw on them to distinguish themselves from the more traditional religions.They still demonstrate a certain amount of syncretism and mathematical function it as a foundation to bring African Christians together. In an effort to be identified with Christianity they let in Holy Spirit in the name for some of their churches.The premise for the use of Holy Spirit is that they embody as an intentional act of the Holy Spirit who, they believe, is able to move about and do some(prenominal) he wants to do unencumbered by traditions or any other man-made parameters.The role it plays in the 21st century has been one of theological education and church administration. However, the one thing that causes them to grow at such a rapid pace is the practice of healing and promised shelter from evil.They declare a capacity of hope to the African people by preaching Christian values that include healing and protection from evil spirits, and by so doing they offer implicit theology that appeals to the African people.

Gambling and Public Policies

A public policy is a deliberate preparation of action created and expected to direct and assist conclusiveness making in able to attain rational outcomes. The word public policy applies to different sectors of the society. This includes government, the clannish sector, non-government organizations, groups and other individuals. Examples of public policies argon taken from presidential executive consecrates, corporate privacy policies, and parliamentary rules of order and other similar laws. Public policies ar different from rules or laws.Laws groundwork induce or annihilate behaviors while a policy merely guides actions on the way to those that are most likely to chance on their desired outcomes. Public policies can be viewed and seen as political, management, financial, and administrative mechanisms that are created and arranged to r for each one particular proposition goals. Gambling Casting split and playing board games have moved to online casinos, peer to peer bid and diversions swordplay. What does a casino, a roulette wheel and other forms of bid have in coarse? They alone provide a huge chance of winning loads of silver.This is because they are based on the belief of greed and sloth. Presently, our casinos today marks a lot in history. The very intellect that works mass gamble has been going on since the creation of men. (Higgins, 2006) This w bothpaper will focus on positive and negative effects of gaming, other forms of playing period like fun on sports and finally after providing comely information about the different aspects of childs play as a whole and how public policies affect this. This paper will invest a statement of whether caper o sports in the USA should be legalized or not.Just like everything in this wretched world, I believe that gambling has its good side and bad side. there are a lot of positive benefits of gambling that a lot of persons are not unconstipated being aware of. It is perpetually important t o look at both this sides of the story before deciding whether or not gambling is a good idea or not. There will always be many negative effects of gambling on bulk and society. One of the most common positive features of gambling in sports is that many people enjoy the gambling as a sport and hobby. These people dont have any problems with gambling at all. These are the positive sides of gambling issue.Gambling on sports provides a lot of coin for community raising activities The argument clearly tells us that people who are having fun with gambling shouldnt suffer just because other people are having a overweight times controlling themselves. In my opinion, there are many positive and negative sides of gambling. every last(predicate) these effects include the effects of gambling on families. Spending all your money on gambling is one of the problems of gambling. This act will affect your family. They will have vigor to deteriorate, nothing to eat, nothing drink, and nothing to pay bills and other stuff.Internet gambling only made the situation much worse. Gambling on the mesh made a lot of people lose huge amounts of money because of its easy accessibility. However, all of the money which is spent on gambling is used to patron a lot of people so this gives us another aspect about the story of gambling. Public Policies and Gambling Public policies greatly affect the gambling scene because they either promote or prohibit the gambling scene. Most of the time, state policies regarding gambling are in favor of the act. Most of them are having this legalized gambling policy.Discussing about legalized gambling will bring us to a point which we should evaluate our own knowledge on this issue. Doing legalized gambling is a very confusing act. One of the things that get often overlooked in the idea that gambling is wrong is the benefits of legalized gambling in sports. So many people say that gambling is wrong and they fail to notice that there are benefits o f legalized gambling. (Ahlberg et al. , 2004) The benefits of legalized casino gambling are that sometimes people are gambling for fun and for entertainment, and the money that they spend is then being used for good.People fail to notice these legalized gambling benefits, because sometimes the cost of legal gambling vs. benefits is something that is really hard for some people to discover. . Even though there are lots of people with gambling problems in sports, there are also lots of benefits of legalized gambling in sports. (Ghanimian et al. , 2006) If people with problems can seek help, then the benefits of legalized gambling can be shared by everyone. It is simply too hard for some people to see that there might be benefits to legalized gambling in sports, because it is true that lots of peoples lives have been destroyed by gambling.However, gambling in sports makes lots of money for the state, and this money goes to many different programs, some of which even help people who hav e gambling problems. There are simply a lot of benefits to weight before a decision is made. Conclusion Gambling in sports, obviously presents strong proof and confirmation that humans still possess the greed and sloth in their mind and body. Without thinking a lot about the consequences, many of todays citizens still do a lot of gambling and spend a lot of money in chance games whether it is gambling related in sports, cockfighting, card games, or just a simple guessing game.Advertisements and attractive promos give way to the impending financial crisis of people and families who are affected by snakes of the gambling syndrome. No matter how many laws we the government creates to control or suppress it. It will always come out on top. Why? This is because it is human nature to desire for more and do it the risky way. Legalized gambling will make people realize that if they already lost everything then they only have themselves to blame. It is always the responsibility of each indiv idual to take care of his/her own self.If you gamble a lot then you must be ready for the consequences. Everything in this world has its own limits. People who do not control themselves in gambling will really destroy their lives and families. Knowing when to stop and how to stop should always be in the minds of gamblers. Laws that prohibition gambling in certain areas only fuel the desires of gamblers to do more gambling. It is better to legalize gambling because it helps the economy. Individual problems of people who are addicted to gambling should not be the point of interest. We are amenable for ourselves and for own actions.Legalizing gambling around the world will generate a lot of money to help the needy and the poor people. It should be our principle that everything in excess is BAD. Self control is the answer to all gambling related problems, not laws or even bans stop the desire for gambling. It is SELF-CONTROL. Works Cited Ahlberg, P. E. and Clack, J. A. Anti Gambling. innate(p) ,410 (2004) 737759. Carroll, R. L. ,. Effects of Gambling, NY W. H. Freeman and Company, 1988. Daeschler, E. B. , and Shubin, Neil.. Casino Madness Chance Games, 391(1998)133. Daeschler, E. B. , Shubin, N. H. , and Jenkins, F. A. , Jr. Double Digits. Femme Royale, 410 (2002) 717793. Shiraz Ghanimian and David Saryan. Money Talks. Summary. California stir Convention 2006. Higgins, P.. Casino Man Case of the Relentless 2006. 1 Mar 2006 Muller, G. B. Economic Crisis J. evol. biol. 10 (1997) 821-828. Patterson, R. Gamling Exposed. NY Macmillan, 2007. Poctja and Springer. floor of Gambling. The American Geographical Institute and The paleontological Society, 2002. Poctja and Springer. Evolution of Men and their Crimes. The American Geographical Institute and The Paleontological Society, 2004. Lolo and Lola. Game On. The Journal of the American Casino, 2005.

How Does the Role of Women Affect the Novel? Essay

In this essay I will be discussing and analysing how the role, or roles, of women affect the refreshful Of Mice and Men. The novel is set in the 1930s during The Great Depression and features three women Curleys wife, who lives on the ranch and is representative of the stereotypical suppressed wife, Susy the sporting house owner who represents the role of women as solely knowledgeable objects and whores, and lastly, Aunt Clara a mother figure to Lennie. These ar the three archetypal women in the novel and in this essay I will be evaluating their curve on the novel.It is not immediately app arent that women are not vital to the novel. However, the three women assist the ref understand how life was for them. Curleys wife confuses and plays with Lennies immature and insane mind with her flirtatious comments, and tempting body language. She moved closer to him suggests their actions became out of control. Curleys wife could have lived her dream as an actress barely instead she stood by Curley, I coulda went with the shows Her actions demonstrate her love for Curley at the time and how she gave up her dream for him.Curleys wife allows us to appreciate the role of women in the novel and women at that time that had to suffer from cracking loneliness in the ranch, outnumbered by a large number of men. Think I like to hold up in that 6 by 4 house listening to Curley? Her pitiful relationship with Curley or crimson the agony of her loneliness results in her playful, engaging behaviour. Curleys wife 1 resembles the stereotypical wife on a ranch in the 1930s. Deciding on whether his wife is a tart or dupe is significant to understanding the real message behind the novel and enables the reader to understand the role of women on such ranches.Susy is immensely different in contrast to Curleys wife as she is a functional woman, owner of a brothel so she is surrounded by friends of both sexes constantly Old Susys a laugh Unlike Curleys wife, Susy isnt as pivotal t o the plot but with her we can see and grasp the typical working woman in the 1930s furthermore the sexual discrimination suffered where women were valued as mere sexual objects.Aunt Clara presents a completely contrasting fount to Curleys wife and Susy. Firstly she presents herself as maternal character her hands on her hips, and she frowned disapprovingly at him. this suggests, Aunt Clara must have looked after Lennie like a mother figure when he was younger. I told you This is a demonstration of her guiding influence over Lennie and how she was an important character in his life. Aunt Clara is a typical mother and helps the reader value the role of a mother and how it influences the novel.All three women are crucial in the development of the plot and have a great impact on the reader. Their roles help to raise awareness of the women during the Great Depression. Women can be seen in a triad of roles wife, mother and whore. The novel exposes sexual discrimination, sexism and the hierarchy of male over female on the social ladder.

The Nicaraguan and Cuban Revolution

Nicaragua, the pass on with the least fertile dirt for the proliferation of Left groups , was the lone state where a revolution prevai take side by side(p) the Cuban Revolution ( 4 ) . Despite many similarities between Cuba and Nicaragua, they conventional rather distinguishable revolutions. InSandinista, Matilde Zimmermann, frequently compares and contrasts the FSLN motion with the Cuban Revolution. In add-on, she besides provides non merely a careful survey of the military and ideological leader Carlos Fonseca, but offers insight into the development of the FSLN. opposed the Cuban Revolution, the Nicaraguan revolution under the leading of the FSLN was chiefly a societal revolution. Harmonizing to Zimmermann, the FSLN of Carlos Fonseca was responsible for mobilising the Nicaraguans into a societal revolution. However, following Fonsecas decease, Zimmermann attributes the death of the revolution to the fact that the Sandinistas failed to follow Fonsecas vision.Although Cuba and N icaragua both suffered from inhibitory and weak republican establishments, their revolutions are distinguishable. On the one manus, Cuba experienced a governmental revolution. The societal ends of the revolutionists were 2nd to the semipolitical 1s and remained mistily defined even after 1959. The revolution in Nicaragua was a societal revolution. The bulk of the Nicaraguan universe of discourse massively supported the actions of the FSLN. The same can non be said about Cuba, where the bulk of the Cuban world was non mobilized by the Rebels. The mathematical group fight against Somoza was marked by category struggle and the resistance against Batista was non. Despite the differences, the Cuban revolution in peculiar the leading of Che Guevara and Fidel Castro had a important impact on the development of Carlos Fonsecas political political orientation.Zimmermann argues that the Cuban revolution had a profound influence on Fonsecas mind and the Sandinista motion ( 9 ) . The v oluntarism of Che Guevara and the personal appeal of Fidel Castro captured the attending of Third World hereafter revolutionists. For Fonseca, the triumph of the Cuban Revolution convinced him that revolution was possible and that a brand-new organisation was needed to take it ( 56 ) . Fonseca found a hero in Che Guevara and became influenced by Ches Hagiographas. Fonseca set out to double the Cuban triumph in Nicaragua. Similar to Fidel Castros usage of Jose Marti in Cuba, Fonseca appealed to the themeist image of Augusto Sandino. Sandinos battle in the 1930s divine Fonseca and as a consequence Sandino became a Nicaraguan rallying sign for the revolution ( 61 ) . Fonsecas political authorship remained committed to both socialist revolution and national release from imperialism. Sandino and Che Guevara were the two most of import influences on Fonsecas political idea. Guevaras Marxism and Sandinos patriotism became rooted in a motion capable of doing a successful revolution. Carlo s Fonsecas political political orientation became woven into advance(prenominal) FSLN literature and philosophy.Carlos Fonseca was really much the motivation force behind the Sandinistas. In the Historic Program, Fonseca outlined his philosophy of encompassing the experiences of the Nicaraguan workers and provincials. This doctrine was cardinal to the FSLN initial plat radiation pattern ( 208 ) . Unlike the 26th of July Movement, whose forces merely represented a minority of the Cuban population, the Sandinista alliance was genuinely representative of the depress sector of Nicaraguan society. From the get downing the FSLN was organized chiefly to stand for workers, provincials, and the urban hapless. They believed in educating the humble category by transfusing in them an apprehension of Nicaraguan history, which taught them about the Nicaraguan battle against imperialism ( 191 ) . In add-on, this doctrine contributed to the entreaty of the FSLN and helped mobilise immature acti vists. Throughout the sixtiess, Fonseca and the little group of vernal revolutionists launched a guerrilla motion. Fonseca helped form guerilla units, recruited clandestinely for future action, and endured prison. Despite the frequent lickings, Fonsecas strength and dedication to the cause helped keep the virtue of the organisation during long periods of belowg traffic circle being.In the late seventiess, the members of the FSLN became divided and frequently argued over scheme and tactics. Zimmerman demonstrates that Fonseca mum the grounds for the divisions and differ with the cabals ( 184 ) . In 1975, Fonseca returned to Nicaragua to repair the rifts in the FSLN and to re-validate his leading. However, Fonseca died on his manner to a jungle blossom meeting he called with the purpose of mending the divisions. Following his decease, the factional struggle became significantly worse. The three different cabals in the FSLN the Insurrectional Tendency, the Prolonged Peoples War, an d the Proletarian Tendency, strayed off from the Historic Program designed by Fonseca ( 208 ) . In add-on the FSLN became more moderate. Zimmerman argues that the 1978 revision of the 1969 Historic Program foreshadowed a continual series of via medias think to lenify the national businessperson resistance ( 208 ) . The FSLN bit by bit abandoned their ain radical docket.In 1979, the Sandinistas succeeded in subverting the Somoza government. The FSLN without Fonseca muzzy Fonsecas focal point on apprehension and reacting to hapless Nicaraguans and their divers(a) signifiers of development. Rather than prosecuting them as radical topics, they made the multitudes the object of radical policy, a displacement that produced opposition alternatively than dialogue. In add-on, the arguments that gave rise to the FSLN cabals remained integral within the nine leaders of the National Directorate ( 226 ) . The Directorate lost sight about what was best for Nicaraguan workers and provincials. A lthough the FSLN claimed to be regulating in the involvement of workers and provincials, their refusal to convey new leaders from oppressed societal categories to the Directorate did non back up their claim. In the 1990s, National Directorate led to another split. That, along with the civil war took a important political toll on the FSLN. In February 1990, after a disruptive decennary in exponent, the FSLN was voted out of office when Conservative leader Violeta Chamorro round Daniel Ortega in the presidential race ( 228 ) .By taking to concentrate on the political vision and political orientation of Carlos Fonseca, Zimmermann was able to explicate the flight of the Nicaraguan Revolution as a gradual procedure. Carlos Fonseca was influenced significantly from the successes of the Cuban Revolution. Although certain facets of the Cuban Revolution were different, it did supply Fonseca with a political design of how he be after on conveying about a revolution in Nicaragua. Fonsecas th oughts were to a great fulfilment influenced by the instructions of Che Guevara and Augusto Sandino. He chose to concentrate on the Nicaraguan workers and provincials. This doctrine became the FSLN initial political platform. The early FSLN under Fonseca used this platform to make out to the laden categories and mobilized them against the Somoza Regime. Following the decease of Fonseca, the FSLN in power became more moderate, to a great extent divided, and bit by bit strayed away from Fonsecas vision. By 1990, the FSLN had wholly changed. They still honored Fonseca as a radical icon, but they no longer bodied his doctrines into their policies. The FSLN in power shifted off from the involvements of the workers and provincials which created much opposition. Zimmermann finally argues that it was the Sandinistas treachery of the thoughts and illustrations of Carlos Fonseca that attributed to the death of the revolution.

The temperature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The temperature - Essay ExampleEnergy can transform from single form to another and it can also be transferred between different mediums. When a spell floats in cold water whose temperature is significantly lower than his own body temperature, the energy flows from his body into the water. Consequentially, the man starts to contract colder while the water around his body starts to rise in temperature. When this happens, its not heat that is transferred, rather it is the mans internal energy. ...heat and internal energy are two quite different things the energy associated with microscopic motions and forces is internal energy, not heat (Reynolds and Perkins cited in Watson, 2010).The term renewable fuel is used for natural resources which rejuvenate faster than they are consumed. Various physical and biogeochemical processes are involved in the replenishment of natural resources (Think Quest, n.d.). check to this definition of renewable fuels, almost all types of resources are r enewable resources. Humans need to adopt shipway that would allow those resources to replenish faster than the rate at which they consume them. Nevertheless, this is not always possible, particularly with resources such as oil and coal which take too long to replenish. Alternate renewable resources include water, solar power, air and

Perceptual Learning for Speech Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Perceptual Learning for address - Research Paper Exampleowever, it provides the easier means of making assessment on the comparative assessment the vocalisers indie and the talker dependence readjustment to foreign tension speech.From a practical point of view, it would also bring up that exposure to individuals of multiple talkers to foreign accent would have a higher chance of being more than effective in the enhancement of the speech communication among the natives and the non-native speakers.The results also demonstrated that the polish accent talker exposed a note-worthy limit on adaptation of listeners on speech of the foreign accent much(prenominal) as Chinese-accented English, and that it promoted some level of perpetual flexibility, which facilitated the credit rating of some other foreign accent. This however is a gap that it is believed that some other researches need to exhaustively considers. This include whether exposure to a particular accent would be used fo r generalization to other typical accents such as the Spanish-accented English.Studies that attempted to reveal the energy of a high-variability perspective to phonemes of non natives was clearly matched with the fact that there was a need for the exposure of multiple talkers to the adaptation with the Chinese-accented English.In the study, it was also found out that the study with single talker of a Chinese accented English, regardless of the fact that the talker baseline level of intelligibility of sentence was not enough to present recognition accurately. These findings had some contrast with Weil (2001) that indicated that a single Marathi accented English talker. The difference between this study and the preceding(prenominal) study is that this study

Economic globalization of Argentina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic globalization of Argentina - Essay Exampleublic sector reforms, capital movement, and duty liberalization along the 90s, which projected the nations progress as the globalization model of scotch success. Fortunately, despite the Mexican crisis in the mid of the 90s, Argentina experienced soaring GDP ingathering and income level, but its economy could not avoid the increasing inequality and unemployment levels, and later billions of public debt and uncompetitive silver level.Thesis This document brings out and elaborates the consequences of the economic globalization of Argentinas finance, trade and labor since the 1990s. It argues that severely controlled economic integration with the global economy contributed to the financial strain, collapse of fixed re-sentencing rate system, high unemployment, labor market disruption, and weak currency that touch households and domestic activities.During the 1990s decade, Argentina was an example of some emerging countries that applied the multiple policies to reform its economy. The set of policies called the Washington consensus and implemented through the IMF and World Bank, changed the exchange rates, foreign direct investment and the financial liberalization of Argentina (WHO who.int). First of all, the IMF cannot escape the role it compete in contributing to the 2001 financial crisis in Argentina, after a decades involvement in advising and financing Argentines economic programs. Second, the Argentine government made serious mistakes in its fiscal policies, which all ended up in high sovereign debt and bankruptcy, after a period of pegging the peso to the US dollar and excessive borrowing. Argentina later entered the debt trap in 2001 with no rescue from the IMF, which affected the jobs in the service and banking sector the most. With the previous economic growth, Argentina had an increasing number of middle family line working populations. Despite the persistent increasing unemployment over the d ecade, the nation experience of job loss was unsupportable for

Key Aspects of Warfare Logistics since World War II Assignment

Key Aspects of contendfare Logistics since World War II - Assignment ExampleThe Second World War built up the backdrop of the largest logistics operations. The war involved thousands of personnel, hundreds of ships and supplies of force in terms of millions of tons (Langford, 2007). To exercise this massive operation logistically, planners used re proviso throughput and add on point operations which included rear stockpiling of supplies at depots, transporting them to the units and moving them to the forward depots.In the month of August and September 1944, the forces started transporting food, medical supplies, ammunition, fuel, barrier materials and equipment to units quickly by road, rail and air. Ammunition and vegetable oil tenanted half of the daily supplies and were indeed a real requirement (Johnson, 2006).Ammunition was the hardest come out on the line of business because of its different configurations and types. Eventually, the problem solved by the army by combatin g the supply rate and establishing the required supply rate. Combat supply rate is the amount of ammunition the system can support whereas the required supply rate is the number of ammunition a commander requires for an operation (Gudehus, 2012).September 1944, 1st and 3rd armies experient critical fuel problems due to the shortage of transportation. They built the pipeline to transport petroleum thus lick the problem of fuel shortages. Increased consumption and lack of truck transportation were the principal cause of petroleum shortages (Gudehus, 2012).Clothing problems involved everything from production to development and design to transportation problems. Also, blankets lacked in the needs of prisoners of war, the civilian people and French forces. There was a lack of blankets in the winter of 1944 (Gudehus, 2012).Second World War was an current process of experimentation and initiatives to try and fit the correct logistic system with the right situation. Whenever logisticia n confronted roadblocks at a strategic level, they overcame them as fast as possible. Mulberries served as expedient piers at the operational level (Langford, 2007).

Equal Treatment of All Irrespective of Sex, Race or Ability Essay

Equal Treatment of All Irrespective of Sex, Race or Ability - Essay ExampleJudith Sargent Murray looks into detail the bodily superiority of men and the mental superiority of women. Murray vehemently asserts that the faculty of imagination has been unquestionably bestowed on women. This is exemplified by the power of the females so enormous at their avidness to act on their first thoughts. With the females imaginative faculties, they list to reason on only what they know which is kinda dangerous. The creative powers they possess make up stories which could be really destructive. However, she accepts that the judgment of the females not so absolute due to the partialities of custom which ar traced from the disparities of education background. The female is depressed, confined and domesticated while the male is opulent and encouraged to aspire being led through prosperous paths yet nature provides for equal minds. This disparity leaves a void to the unexploited abilities of the women folk while those that get the opportunity to pursue their dreams through books are attached to style and indignity and are no happy since they are left to pursue men for sexual enjoyment. This inferiority still trails them and they cannot improve. She, however, asserts that since nature treats everyone equal and has seen both successful males and females have all got crowns and fame. With the females imaginative faculties, they tend to reason on only what they know which is quite dangerous. The creative powers they possess they make up stories which could be really destructive.