Essay on Organ Sales - 1478 Words

Organ Sales: Legalize for the Greater Good Every day, numerous people across the world stop their lives for four hours to get hooked up to a dialysis machine at a hospital nearby. This machine helps to remove harmful wastes, toxins, excess salt, and water from their body because unfortunately their body cannot do so for them. These people wait on a list until they can one day receive a kidney transplant because kidney failure has resulted in their body not being able to clean their blood properly. More than 300,000 Americans have kidney failure and use dialysis daily and the statistics are only continuing to grow. I am going to argue that the best to solve this problem is to legalize the regulated sale of organs to better society as a†¦show more content†¦In this scenario, the good of saving lives out-weighs the bad of the selling of organs. Another utilitarian argument is that donating and selling the argument is essentially the same thing however the donor receives a greater good and happiness in one situation th an in the other. If the donor donates his or her organ without receiving any sort of compensation they leave only with the idea that they have helped someone and saved their life. However, in the other situation where the donor receives a compensation for donating their organ, the donor then leaves knowing not only that they helped someone, but they also receive a compensation to make them happy but to also encourage others to donate their organs as well. Therefore, the idea of having a waiting list will slowly diminish. The only way to better the economy as a whole would also be supported by the rich who would be spending money to receive an organ. Exploitation is an influential or manipulative act cause by to superior knowledge or power. It normally occurs when a profit is involved and the profit is the incentive. Exploitation of the poor for organ sales could occur because the poor would be selling their organs at a lower price below market value be. The rich are able to use the poor’s lack of knowledge and need for money to their advantage. However, if organShow MoreRelatedOrgan Sales713 Words   |  3 PagesSelling Organs Many people are dying each day because of the lack of organs available. Waiting lists can be as long as 106,000 people. On an average 17 patients in need of transplants die each day. Is this fair to the families or is selling organs a better option? What are the benefits of organ selling and should it be made legal? By legalizing organ selling we would be saving lives. People sell organs on the black market every day; the downfall to this is that the surgeons that removeRead MoreSale And Sale Of Human Organs1627 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, I will argue that the establishment of a market for the sale and purchase of human organs would be morally unjustified. For the purposes of this paper, my argument will allow for the term â€Å"market† to be used in its literal, physical sense, as describing a public location for commercial interaction, as well as in reference to the concept of â€Å"the market† in regards to a general domain of economic activity, in this case involving organ selling. In such a manner, we can avoid possible contentionRead MoreThe Legalization Of Organ Sales1412 Words   |  6 PagesDesperate to Live: A Definitional Essay on the Legalization of Organ Sales If there were family members or friends that were faced with a life or death situation, would they do everything in their power to get the help they needed? The easy answer would be yes; however, it is not that easy for many people. The issue here is that there is a higher demand for organs then they can supply causing people to become more and more desperate to survive. The article that will be examined is â€Å"Vera s KidneyRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2130 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The Sale of Human Organs If your loved one was faced with a life or death situation would you do everything in your power to help them. The easy answer to this would be yes but thousands of people are dying every year because there just aren t enough organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long, that human organ sales should be legal. This has the potential to allow patients to look for organsRead MoreSale of Human Organ1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish patients, who are on the waiting list for organs transplant, dies each year before they obtain an organ (Bates, 2011). While this number tends to rocket in not only England but also worldwide range, almost all the government still keep passing numerous policies to restrict the supply of transplant organs. Typically, they have long prohibited trafficking human organs regardless of proposals for reform. As a further work on this issue, the article â€Å"Sales o f Kidneys Prompt New Law and Debate† fromRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2046 Words   |  9 PagesKarra Bryant ENG 1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of Americas biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation,Read MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreLegalize the Sale of Human Organs956 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize the Sale of Human Organs Compensation for the donation of human organs should be legalized for medical use. Medical surgeons everywhere are calling the government to have them legalize the sale of organs for transplants; allowing people to sell their organs would help people by meeting their financial expenses, solve the lack of supply, save many lives, and get control of the black market. Compensation for donating bone marrow is legalized, so why not organs? There has been a hugeRead MoreOrgan Sales Will Save Lives1598 Words   |  7 Pagesare going through organ failure. The National Kidney Foundation even found, â€Å"Every fourteen minutes someone is added to the kidney transplant list†. Statistically speaking, that is a great deal of people in need of a vital organ. The author Joanna MacKay talks about the need for organ donations in her article â€Å"Organ Sales Will Save Lives†. MacKay disputes her case briefly when stating her thesis in the first paragraph. She gives the audience her opinion on how the selling of organs should be builtRead MoreIllegal Sale Of Human Organs1031 Words   |  5 PagesSale of human organs have been illegal in the U.S. since the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 was established, but illegal sale of organs still exist on the black market. The black market is where desperate wealthy people can make contact with unscrupulous greedy criminals to secure themselves a kidney or any other t ype of human organ they may need. The idea that a person’s organ can be purchased online or through a dealer like a car is unethical and objectionable. Potential causes for the thriving

Synthesis And Characterization Of Cyclometallated...

In recent years, interest towards the development of cyclometallated organometallic ruthenacycles as anticancer drugs against several selective cancers has significantly increased. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of three new di-topic N,C-donor ligands based on a phenyl-benzimidazole core, and their corresponding doubly cyclometallated Ru(II)-functionalized ruthenacycles (1–3). All these six synthesized compounds were evaluated as anticancer drug against using selective cancer cell lines such as AGS (gastric carcinoma), SK-hep-1 (hepatocellular carcinoma), and HCT-15 (colorectal carcinoma) and compared to known anticancer drugs cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and doxorubicin along with the corresponding starting arene-ruthenium precursor (RuPD). Accordingly, two equivalents of phenyl-benzimidazole was reacted separately with corresponding aryl di-bromide in the presence of excess sodium hydride in dimethylformamide at room temperature, affording benzimidazole dito pic ligands as the colorless crystalline materials in good yield L1 (80%), L2 (82%), and L3 (87%) (Supporting Information, ESI). 1H-NMR resonance spectra show the formation of phenyl benzimidazolyl core containing ditopic ligands L1–L3. The high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) data of the ligands molecular ion peak observed at m/z 491.19 (L1), 491.17 (L2) and 491.23 (L3) clearly proved the formation of ligands (the ESI). Results and discussion RuPD was reacted

Internal Accounting Control Critical Analysis

Question: Discuss about theInternal Accounting Control for Critical Analysis. Answer: Introduction This article refers to internal control in respect of audit program so far AICPA Employees Benefit Plan Audit Center is concerned. The body had framed the guideline to help the upcoming professionals as a sponsor of the plan or administrator or trustee. The basic features to be highlighted for considerations are to emphasize on the issues of implementing plans of internal control over financial reporting. The main features to be discussed are: Need of internal control to this plan Fundamentals of internal control Monitoring the control measures To identify the deficiencies of internal control from the auditor communication and respective plan Foundation of cost effective internal control Way of improvement of effectiveness of plan related to internal control by auditor Search for additional information related to effective internal control Additionally this article will feature helpful instances of control to establish the plan. Definition of Internal Accounting Controls To define internal accounting control of any organization we have to identify its needs and scopes for the better performance of the organization so far transparency and effectiveness related to financial accounting is concerned. Internal accounting control contains several methods or processes which are put in system by the management of any company in order to confirm the integrity of information pertains to financial and accounting, to achieve targets related to operation and profitability with forwarding the mission of the management regarding policies. The best possible practice of internal control is ensured when the same is applied to different divisions and departments of any organization with common objective of the organization. There are different systems of internal control which are not identical in nature and application although many basic philosophies are there related to financial integrity and accounting practices with standard management practices(Investopedia, 201 5). Components of Internal Control System The components of internal control framework are specified by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) InternalControl- Integrated Framework, published in 1992. The same had emphasized on five basic components: The Control Environment Control environment is basically depending upon several in-house factors and working practices of the organization. These factors endorse integrity and ethical values, commitment for competency, attitude of Board and Audit Committee, style of operation and philosophy of management, structure of the organization, and delegation structure of the organization related to authority and policies and practices of human resource management of the company. Risk Assessment Risk assessment is related to audit and client management. While client management risk control can be mitigated by reducing errors and frauds, audit management is properly practiced through identification of inherent risk, control risk and detections risk(Energy, 2016). Control Activities Control activities are depending upon proper implementations of systems highlighting the areas of sufficient division of duties, delegation of authority related to transactions and respective operations, sufficient documentation with records, proper control on assets and respective records physically with self-governing checks on activities. Information and Communication Information plays a vital role in todays business world. Information is consisting of MIS and accounting system. Hence proper monitoring of information is priority for the management transparent communication makes it easy for practicing proper internal control so far accounting is concerned. Monitoring Monitoring of internal control is possible through internal audit system implemented effectively. To ensure proper monitoring of internal accounting control independent internal audit is the priority and demand of the situation. It is desirable that internal audit management should act independently relating to operation of accounting activities. This can be ensured through the reporting of internal audit team to higher authority in the capacity of board of directors or audit committee(JSU, 2015). Examples of Internal Control Examples of internal accounting control are given below: Implementation of system of checks and balances to confirm single authority to exercise control over respective fields of financial transactions Reconciliation of relevant bank account periodically with special emphasis of instruments due for clearance for both payment and receipts Restriction of credit card users with specification of limits and the purpose of spending. Monitoring of budget vs. expense analysis of the organization to control over spending. Fixation of monetary policies of the organization and make it in black and white with approval of Board of Directors Physical checking and monitoring of assets periodically with the notice of normal wear and tear and existence of those physically Protection of cash in the form of petty cash and other cash funds through effective cash management Strict policy towards issuance of financial instruments in the form of checks. To ensure avoidance of transactions with the parties of conflict of interest(OHM, 2015). Benefits of Internal Control in Business There are certain advantages of practicing internal accounting control by the management to ascertain smooth running of the business with integrity and ethics. The following points can be considered as the merits of practicing internal accounting control within the organization: The system of internal accounting control facilitates the system of protecting the assets from the bad impacts of misuse. Accident, theft etc. This system also ensures the implementation of management policies for accomplishment of corporate objectives. Proper system of internal accounting control facilitates the role of auditor to act as watch dog related to financial and accounting system of any organization by ensuring detection of intentional and unintentional mistakes in the form of frauds and errors in the financial accounting system(Aicpa, 2015). This system enhances the scope of controlling the integrity of the organization by way of reliability with accuracy related to financial statement and the respective record covered under the books of accounts. This system emphasizes on the role of HR so far their work is concerned with the division of work with proper level of delegation of authority bestowed to ensure proper smooth work on daily basis. Proper implementation of internal accounting control can ensure preparation and implementation of effective and systematic plans to confirm correctness of information. Internal control also plays the role of alarming the staff to ensure correctness of the work in respect of accounting(Accountlearning, 2016). Limitation of Internal Accounting Control As for other controls practiced in the business system, internal accounting control also faces some limitations. These limitations are mainly related to cost effectiveness. The main objective of the system of internal control is to ensure correctness of the financial accounting system with the help of systems implemented and with the available human resources in the operation of accounting. There are different process of internal control prevalent in the accounting and financial management of the organization. While big companies are insisting on the application of strong internal audit team headed by audit committee, small companies are insisting on strong MIS with standardized accounting software(Hill, 2014). Cost of implementation of a specific control system should not exceed the anticipated benefit of thecontrol process. It is one of the basic concepts for the implementation of control system. As human being is involved in the process of executing the job and implementing control, it is always to ensure that the situation should not drive them towards any unethical situation(Libin, 2015). The ultimate objective of strong internal control is to reduce three types audit risks- inherent, control and detection. While all these risks are related to material misstatement due to different reasons like intentional and unintentional errors. While inherent risk is related to unintentional error, control risk is detected as concept of fraud or misstatement due to lack of control. To avoid such happening, internal control is being practiced. Still if its there, there is no use of practicing the same. Internal accounting control can have it limitation by the application while the material misstatement happens and this requires regular survey to find new scope of fraudulent activities by the person concerned by avoiding the existing scope of internal control(K-state, 2015). Real Cases Real cases of practice of internal control and its limitations can be found in case of resignation of KPMG as official auditor of FIFA as they could not stop the corruption of the world football body in spite of their best efforts. Toshiba had faced such occurrence in 2015 when they were accused with massive accounting scandal and this erased the importance of internal control in such big MNC(Toshiba, 2015). The involvement of top level management flouting the norms of internal control had been observed in case China Essence Group where the CEO was involved in the process of manipulating stocks(Agnew, 2016). Conclusion None can deny the role of internal accounting control and it is evident that it can play a vital role for the healthy and ethical operation of any organization. It is most important to place the proper system of internal accounting control to ensure the integrity and professionalism of the company and it should be practiced at all levels of the organization. This can ensure the best possible operation of the company through proper delegation of authority to be practiced even if some efforts of misconduct can be initiated by some people in the organization. References: Accountlearning, 2016. Concept Of Internal Control And Its Advantages. [Online] Available at: https://accountlearning.in/2012/02/concept-of-internal-control-and-its.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Agnew, H., 2016. KPMG Switzerland resigns as Fifa auditor. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Aicpa, 2015. The Importance of Internal Control in Financial Reporting and Safeguarding Plan Assets. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Energy, 2016. Internal Control Evaluations. [Online] Available at: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2016/04/f30/ICGuidance2016.pdf [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Hill, R., 2014. Limitations of Internal Control in Financial Reporting. [Online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/limitations-of-internal-control.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Investopedia, 2015. Internal Controls. [Online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/internalcontrols.asp [Accessed 15 November 2016]. JSU, 2015. Section 404 Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk. [Online] Available at: www.jsu.edu/ccba/fea/faculty/zanzig/477/477_10.ppt [Accessed 10 November 2016]. K-state, 2015. Internal Control Limitations. [Online] Available at: https://www.k-state.edu/internalaudit/internal-controls/limitations.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Libin, Z., 2015. Troubled China Essence unable to file Q2 results. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016]. OHM, 2015. Top Ten Internal Controls to Prevent And Detect Fraud! [Online] Available at: https://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/resources/internal_control_top_ten.html [Accessed 10 November 2016]. Toshiba, 2015. Toshibas accounts. [Online] [Accessed 10 November 2016].

The Significance Of The Cross Essays - Christology,

The Significance of the Cross The significance of the cross has changed over the years. In the beginning before Christ gave himself up for our sins the cross was viewed as a sign of pain and suffrage. The Romans used to execute criminals and enemies of the state on them. The were hung along the road showing the sarrows of people. It was the most shameful way to die. The pain and anguish it caused was unbearable and feared by all. Except Roman citizens. The pain and shame of death on the cross was so bad that the Romans would not inflict it on their citizens. In their society it was like the electric chair is today. Except for the fact that we inflict that pain on any human being. The Romans new of the pain that it caused human beings but yet they still inflicted it on people. The cross was a sign of the cruelty of the Roman Empire. It showed what they believed in as a society. Roman was not a society of pity, forgives, or any other act of caring towards human beings that were not Romans. The cross showed their society as that of almost barbaric tribes. The cross and the gladiatorial coliseums were the same thing, ways to punish and kill their enemies. The Romans used this way of execution for Christ. They put him up onto the cross and changed its whole meaning for millions of people. With that one act the cross lost most of its spur to someone's dignity for a Christian. Because of that act the cross has become a sign of salvation. The followers of Christ see the cross as their redemption and their only way of entering the Kingdom of God, Heaven. The cross is a symbol that people use to remind themselves that there is a reason to go on. The cross means they can now enter heaven because Jesus died for them one of the most brutal ways ever. The cross now is a reason for people to live the life that Christ lived. It gives them hope and joy every time they look at. The cross is still a sign of pain to people, but that pain is greatly overshadowed by the love for them that is shown on it. Everyone who looks upon the cross cannot help but feel the pain Jesus went through for their souls to have the ability to be joined with him in Gods greatest gift to man, Heaven. The anguish inflicted on the cross does not equal what the act gives to everyone who tries to live his life as best he can. The cross was once a sign of the ultimate shame. It was pain in its purest form, but now that great pain has been overshadow by the sacrifice born of love. The ultimate show of love has made the cross what I believe it is today, the only sign that shows the ability of salvation and a life in heaven.