Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Success of the Mexican Revolution essays

Success of the Mexican Revolution essays Why was the first Mexican Revolution successful? Many factors made the first Mexican revolution successful. Revolutions in other countries, discontent people from all classes, and passionate revolutionaries were among the factors that led to a successful revolution. King Charles III took the funding of the church for himself because he feared that the Church would become too powerful. The church served as a bank to the Creoles and priests, and the lack of funding meant they would have to borrow from haciendas, which caused hardships for the Creoles and priest. After many years of Spanish rule, the Latin American colonials began hate the ruling of Spaniards. The ideas of the American and French Revolutions, along with the ideas of the Enlightenment made revolutionaries wanted to overthrow Spanish Rule of Latin America. And with the French invasion of Spain in 1808, the discontent creoles and priests began plotting a revolution. Dozens of secret societies sprang up everywhere. An influential revolutionary was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who issued an arousing plea known as the Cry of Dolores. This called for end of Spanish Rule, equality for all races, and for redistribution of land from rich to poor. He was sympathetic to the Indians, which was very unusual among Mexican clergymen. His sympathy towards Indians was able to gain him support of the Indians and mestizos. An army of Indian and mestizo forces headed toward Mexico City to kick out the gachupines, led by Hidalgo and Allende, a renegade army officer. A mass slaughter of gachupines followed. This bloodbath shocked Hidalgo, who had not expected such violence. The rebellion was crushed in 1811, ending with the execution of Hidalgo and Alende. Soon afterwards, another priest, Jose Maria Morelos, took up Hidalgos cause. His campaign was based on logic, whereas Hidalgos was based on the hatred of Spaniards. He defined specific goals ...